About Project Rebound
Project Rebound is a transformative program within the California State University (CSU) system that supports the higher education and successful reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals. Established in 1967 at San Francisco State University by Professor John Irwin, who himself had been incarcerated, the program aims to provide a pathway from incarceration to academic achievement and community leadership.
By connecting students with critical resources, Project Rebound constructs an alternative to the revolving door policy of mass incarceration and increases community strength and safety. The program offers comprehensive support services, including academic advising, financial assistance, peer mentoring, tutoring, housing support, and mental health services. These resources help students overcome barriers, build leadership skills, and achieve their educational and personal goals.
As of June 2025, Project Rebound has expanded to 20 of the 23 CSU campuses, demonstrating its commitment to educational equity and social justice. The CSU campuses with active Project Rebound programs include:
- California State University, Bakersfield
- California State University, Chico
- California State University, Dominguez Hills
- California State University, East Bay
- California State University, Fullerton
- California State University, Humboldt
- California State University, Long Beach
- California State University, Los Angeles
- California State University, Monterey Bay
- California State University, Northridge
- California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
- California State University, Sacramento
- California State University, San Bernardino
- California State University San Marcos
- San Diego State University
- San Francisco State University
- Fresno State University
- San José State University
- Stanislaus State University
- Sonoma State University
Project Rebound's expansion across the CSU system underscores its vital role in fostering inclusive education and providing second chances to those impacted by the criminal justice system
Project Rebound's Impact
Project Rebound, a California State University (CSU) initiative supporting formerly incarcerated students, has demonstrated remarkable success in reducing recidivism. Between 2016 and 2020, participants in the program reported a 0% recidivism rate, significantly outperforming the state average . This success is attributed to comprehensive support services, including mentoring, financial assistance, and community building.
California's Recidivism Trends
The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) defines recidivism primarily as a new conviction within three years of release. For individuals released in fiscal year 2018–2019, the state's recidivism rate was 41.9%, a decrease from 44.6% for those released in 2017–2018 . Notably, individuals who earned a high school or college degree while incarcerated had a lower recidivism rate of 31.7%
The Role of Education in Reducing Recidivism
Education plays a pivotal role in reducing recidivism rates. A comprehensive meta-analysis by the RAND Corporation found that incarcerated individuals who participated in correctional education programs were 43% less likely to return to prison compared to those who did not. These programs include adult basic education, GED preparation, post-secondary education, and vocational training. Data shows that as the level of education increases, recidivism rates decline:
- Vocational Training: 30%
- Associate’s Degree: 13.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree: 5.6%
- Master’s Degree: 0?%
This trend underscores the transformative power of education for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals alike.